2024 Isole Grandi: our Giro della Sicilia e Sardegna

May Day is Labour Day in many parts of the world, but it did not look like a holiday as we loaded our bikes under threatening skies. The headwinds on the SS (Strada Statale) 113 threatened to blow Cheryl over, and I was making slow progress. Ten km down the road, we stopped at Campofelice di Roccella and took the Regionale train to Palermo. It would be the first of many times that the iron horses helped us dodge the weather on this tour.

We could ride more easily among the buildings of the big city. Soon we moved into an apartment in the Baglio Judica near the church of Santo Spirito. The architecture gave me the feeling of stepping into a medieval fantasy novel – just after the dragon scorched the neighbourhood. Ample courtyards behind double gates, external stairs leading to upper floors, and no straight lines anywhere.

We never saw the owner, but she had provided instructions by email and text. Sending photos of our identification documents was a big change since I left the EU seven years ago, but everyone seemed comfortable with it. A carpentry shop was operating in the courtyard downstairs. This meant that the building was open during business hours, but someone was always there, so our bikes were safe, locked to the stairs.

During the night, the front moved across the city. There would be no excuse for forgetting the sun block for the rest of that week.

On Thursday the 2nd, we walked the three-star (Michelin) sites, except for the palace and the Royal Chapel, which we had toured last time. I noticed that the beautiful mosaics in the Palermo cathedral did not cover as much of the church as the mosaics in Monreale and Cefalù. Now I understood the shortness of the Norman reign. The Arab-Norman architecture was everywhere, but only in Monreale could they finish decorating the interior of the church in the sixty-four years of Norman reign.

Palermo featured some of our favourite treats, like arancini and fresh fruit. We walked many miles, as Cheryl photographed the markets, and I sampled the espressi from the different coffee roasters.

Friday the 3rd of May presented our first major climbing challenge, the Strada Provinciale (SP) 1 to Castellamare del Golfo. From sea level at the edge of Palermo, the highway rose at an average gradient of 10%. We were forced to walk much of it, pushing our loaded bikes 5 km to the altiplano 700 meters (2,275 feet) above the city. The view was reward enough, but I was also looking forward to a blazing descent.

Rolling down the other side to Portinico was easy enough, but not the scorching daredevil speed run for which I had hoped.

The SS 187 from Balestrate took us along the coast to Castellamare del Golfo. The towns had a sameness to them that was almost sad: apartment buildings lined the coast with vacation flats. Poorly maintained roads in the towns contrasted sharply with the pavement on the regional roads outside them. Inland from the narrow strip-towns, olive trees and dried-out farmland struggled for purchase on the exposed granite hillsides. Construction work on the railroad and the main streets of the towns often forced us to detour among the neighbourhoods.

Google Maps proved unreliable in Sicily. I had better luck with OSMand, but neither app routed us well. Google sent me through the Sicilian equivalent of a gated community with wire fencing across the pavement. I was able to push my bike on its side under the gate and ride dirt roads back to the SS 187. I texted Cherl to stay on that highway, so she arrived well before me.

The Residenza Zagarè was so pleasant that we extended our stay to enjoy the jewel that is Castellamare del Golfo. Giuseppe, the owner, was a former president of the Sicilian Hoteliers Association and was responsible for negotiating a lower commission with Booking.com for all properties in Sicily (10% instead of 18%). Though only four years younger than I, he was visibly impressed that we had ridden over the ridge on the SP1 from Palermo. We heated up lasagna in the room that night and turned in early.

The next day, the 4th of May, we checked off a major item on my bucket list: the temples at Segesta. This Greek settlement gets three stars in the Michelin guide, and it was the only one that neither Cheryl nor I had visited, though we could see it from the heights of Erice in 2015. On the way out, I passed another milestone: 60,000 km on the Brodie that I have ridden for less than ten years.

Getting to the site started out as an adventure. The Google route crossed roads that had become fields or that had fallen into rubble since the dual-carriageway highway had been built along the valley from Palermo to Trapani. It took us two hours to ride out and less than a half hour to return (smarter on the way back).

Segesta did not disappoint. From the well-preserved temples and the excellent signage to the free shuttle bus to the agora and the theatre, the operators of the park have organized one of the best-run tourist sites possible. I did not want to leave.

When we returned, we walked the waterfront of Castellamare. The steep promontories that reach out to protect the gulf made an easy job of building harbours and the associated fortifications. I could imagine successive fleets of Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and pirates, bobbing at anchor or tied to the piers, ready to strike out at a word from the watchtowers high above them.

That evening, we enjoyed a memorable dining experience at Salvinius, which Cheryl had noticed while we were walking the waterfront. I had called ahead to book a table, which led to a  misunderstanding. The owner had taken the reservation while working in the back getting things ready. He must have forgotten to write it down in the reservation book. Later, the maître d’hôtel assumed we were crashing the place and tried to cram us in the back by the takeout counter. Cheryl protested until the maître d’ (a kind of head waiter, really) seated us in the main room. The owner came out, verified who I was, and everything changed. We were the only couple at first, in a room of large families ordering pizza. I guessed that most of them were in a wedding party. The children were cute, but their parents were ordering pizza and beer. Our choices, on the other hand, allowed the waiter to make up for his earlier assumption. From serving the wine to preparing the fish, he showed off every bit of skill and flourish he possessed. An unforgettable experience, followed by a leisurely passeggiata among the other couples enjoying the Saturday night.

Sunday the 5th, we rode to Trapani on the western coast of the island. Trapani being only 44 km from Castellamare del Golfo, we arrived in time to take the cable car to the ancient hilltop town of Erice. This was a magical place in 2015, but this time, the best views were blocked by restoration work on the Castle and the English garden. We visited the museum and the cathedral. At the museum, I got a better picture of the comings and goings of the Elymians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Greeks (Byzantines), Arabs, Normans, and Italians during history.

We took the cable car back to Trapani, stopping at the Deco supermarket on our way back to the apartment. Sunday was a good day to be on the road, because the traffic was tolerable. We discussed where to go next long into the night. Cheryl decided to try to reach Agrigento as soon as possible. Last time, we had ridden around the coast; this time we wanted to see something of the interior.

On Monday the 6th, we rode to the train station. Private (contracted) motorcoaches have replaced all the trains in western Sicily. We knew that we were at the mercy of the driver in this situation, because officially Trenitalia does not offer bicycle transport on these substitute busses. I hung back while Cheryl asked about loading our bikes in the empty cargo bay of the bus. The driver gave a classic Sicilian shrug, while the Trenitalia employee on the sidewalk studied something interesting up the road. Quickly, we loaded the bikes and boarded the bus. Cheryl figured that the driver noticed that we were going all the way to Palermo, which meant that we really needed the train service. In fact, we were the only passengers to make the whole trip; everyone else got off after one or two stops.

The last leg of the trip to Palermo was to the train station near the airport. Soon we were pushing our bikes across the station of Palermo Centrale to the regional train to Agrigento.

That evening we moved into a comfortable flat near the Agrigento historic center. I shook my head in amazement as we unpacked. We had awakened on the extreme west coast of the island, and were turning into bed on the eastern part of the south coast.

Tuesday the 7th, we took advantage of the last fair day in the forecast to visit the Valley of the Temples, always a treat. We walked long and hard in the sun, revisiting the marvellous structures we had seen nine years earlier. That did not keep us from walking the pedestrian downtown of Agrigento in the evening.

The next day, it rained, steadily and hard. We jumped on the bus to the Archaeological Museum, which had been closed when we rode to it in 2015. It contained a very well-planned and fascinating collection of more than 5,000 pieces. I especially liked the presentation of artifacts of different ages together, so that one could appreciate the evolution of art, craft and skill from the early Neolithic Age to Roman times.

In the afternoon, Cheryl hiked into the historic centre whilst I took a load off my feet in the laundromat below our flat. When she returned, we walked through the downtown again, picking up a pair of fresh swordfish steaks from the fishmonger for supper.

Thursday the 9th saw us boarding the train again, to Palermo and then to the station below Enna. The tracks were also out of service throughout southeastern Sicily except along the Ionian coast. A moot point for us, as we planned to ride the Sicily Divide to the coast. Though we debarked in Enna, the train was only going to the next stop. We were deep in the interior now.

The seven km up to Enna, perched on the ridge, provided a demanding workout. I pushed my loaded bike up at least half of it.

We settled into a luxurious hotel in the square of the Duomo. The owner checked us into the large, comfortable, and quiet accommodation. From the appearance of the initials GPPG on signs everywhere in town, it seemed that owners of our hotel owned a fair number of the tourist facilities in the city: restaurants, bars, and hotels.

Enna is a city with stunning views on all sides. The shortage of “affordable” lodging was due to the National Exams for admission to the University. I found out that Enna has the main program for special education teachers in the country, so high school students from all over Italy were in town for the concorso, competing for admission.

Enna will occupy a unique place in my memories: a mediaeval city, a university town, and the highest provincial capital in Italy (1000 m, 3325 ft). I will remember the massive work near the castle, the steep walks and the long history of the city of Henna/Castrogiovanni/Enna (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enna)

On the 10th, we rode the Divide to Regalcubo, a small, unremarkable town that seemed to be a bedroom community for those who commuted to Enna and Caltanissetta, and home to a growing population of pensioners. Signs for the Canadian War Cemetery caused me to turn off. I did not know about this spot, but I have now visited every Commonwealth War Cemetery in Italy and most of those in France and the Netherlands. I have also been to all the American cemeteries in those countries, except the big one in Normandy (https://freewheelingfreelancer.com/2022/02/26/the-channel-coast-normandy-and-the-mont-saint-michel-2/). I arrived in Regalcubo after Cheryl found a small but comfortable apartment off the main highway through town.

Saturday, 11th of May, turned into one of the longest of the tour. We set out for the side of Mount Etna, intending to ride the CircumEtnea railway. However, I turned back about 9 km out when the owner of the flat called me. I had taken the apartment keys with me, and left my own keys behind. I rode back to meet her and exchange keys, adding 18 km to my day. I finally caught up with Cheryl at the overgrown train station of Adrano, too late to catch the last train heading north. That ride went back on the bucket list.

Adrano was not an impressive town. We took the train south to Catania. Mount Etna rose shining among the clouds on our left. In Catania, we hopped on the train to Messina, the ferry to Villa San Giovanni, and ended up in Reggio Calabria that night. Like most Italian cities, Reggio activates a ZTL (limited traffic zone) at night, creating a car-free promenade area in the downtown. After dinner on the main drag, we retired to our hotel.

Reggio Calabria is a destination in its own right, and we had enjoyed its wonders in 2015. This time, however, it served to synchronize our movements with the schedule of the night ferries to Sardegna.

On the morning of the 12th, we boarded the Intercity train to Naples. The daytime IC trains carry bikes, the night trains won’t. We spent the night in a hotel off the historic Via Toledo.

In the morning, we took the funicular to the Vomero hill, where we shopped for specialty coffee for her son, and shipped it to him. After walking back to the Via Toledo, we enjoyed supper at the 53 Restaurant, then packed and made our way through the traffic (crazy for her; familiar to me) to the piers where the overnight ferries were loading. As Naples fell behind us, I wished for more time in that crowded, crazy, dirty, but fascinating city.

One of Cheryl’s money-saving tricks is to use overnight trains and ferries to not need accommodations. The chairs in the room set aside for passengers without cabins were uncomfortable, so I joined the many others sleeping on benches and divans in the lounges and restaurants that had closed for the night.

We spent two nights in Cagliari. This was my first visit to the great island, and I was prepared to learn many new things. We spent the 15th walking around the historic centre to the castle overlooking the south coast. From the overlook, the cruise ships, warships and ferries filled my screen, eloquently illustrating the maritime heritage and importance of this port.

On Thursday the 16th, we left Cagliari on the Strada Statale Costiera Orientale, the East Coast Highway.

Once we passed the stadium, the road became smooth and pleasant as we passed one beach after another on our way to Tortoli. Daniela and her six-month old son Diego welcomed us to the Residenza al Centro, which she owned and managed by herself. Any town that puts a bicycle sculpture in front of Town Hall gets my vote!

Cheryl had told me often about the cruel climb that awaited us north of Tortoli, where the road rose from sea level to more than 1100 metres in just a few kilometres. Thus, I was not surprised that she would suggest that we rent a car for it. On the morning of the 18th, we rode to Europcar to rent a van. The operator of the agency did not arrive before we called a taxi in frustration. Giorgio Taxi showed up in a Mercedes van that easily carried us and the bikes up around the back side of the ridge to Dorgali, halfway down the far side. Cheryl commented repeatedly that she could not believe that two years ago she had climbed the ridge that rose above us.

From Dorgali we rode to Orosei on the coast and checked into the Cala Libretto. Actually, I checked in while Cheryl sought out a grocery store. She appeared after I moved in, using a side entrance. Her door was more convenient than the front, so the next morning, we left that way, and the staff never saw her.

On the 19th, we found the road past Budino and San Teodoro pleasant and easy. In the afternoon, dark clouds began to build as we approached Olbia, the major town in northeast Sardegna. We checked in to the Residenza del Centro, and Cheryl rode off to do the laundry. A proper thunderstorm fell on the city as we walked around that evening.

The bad weather continued through the night and the next day. We did not let that spoil our enjoyment of the medieval city.

On Tuesday the 21st of May, the storm continued, with a stiff headwind from the west. We had decided that the Emerald Coast would not be pleasant, but riding inland promised to be difficult, too. We opted for the train to Sassari, which should take us through the front. Sure enough, the weather cleared up nicely halfway across the island.

As we rolled off the train in Sassari, Cheryl spotted the train for Porto Torres across the platform. That was our ultimate Sardinian destination, so we dashed over and barely got on board before the doors closed. No tickets, but the young conductor could see our predicament and chose not to visit our coach during the 16 minutes it took to reach the ferry port.

Porto Torres is my kind of town: a working port with controlled flows of tourists. Almost no one was visiting the city itself. We checked into our apartment near the port, and walked to the Sassari road. Dinner at Piazza Garibaldi allowed me to reflect on the working-class men who dined together without the women every evening in so many of the restaurants we had patronized. Were they unmarried and unable to cook? Was the camaraderie of their peers an essential part of their lives? As tourists and foreigners, we were as conspicuous as the paint on the walls, so we had no interaction with them and could observe at our leisure.

 

Next time, we leave Sardegna to land in France. Au revoir! 

 

Smooth roads & tailwinds,

JT

© 2024, JT Hine

2024 Isole Grandi: the adventure begins.

 

Welcome back to the Freewheeling Freelancer. I promised you a report when I got back, and here is the first instalment. Enjoy!

My wondering where to go this year came to a screeching halt at the end of March. My friend Cheryl flew out on 2 April, headed for Bari, where she went last year while I was stuck here in North America. She planned to ride across Basilicata and Calabria, then circle Sicily. These were trips that she had done before, but I had not done with her.

I was unable to join her for the first part of her trip, because I was committed to sing Carmina Burana with the Williamsburg Choral Guild on the 21st of April. However, I resolved to be on the next military aircraft heading to Italy after the show. This tour would also my first attempt to use the Space-Available “benefit” of being a retired serviceman since the Military Airlift Command (MAC) became the Air Mobility Command (AMC). Flights leave Naval Air Station for Italy twice a week, and I planned to take one of them.

Wednesday 24 April 2024. I rode to the recycle center for a last contribution, and emptied my compost with the Master Gardener who welcomes my organic scraps. While the car charged up, I packed, and vacuumed the apartment.

Breaking down the bicycle to put it in its travel bag led to a duel between me and the pedals, which had not been unscrewed in far too long. The bike drew first blood (three puncture wounds on my right palm), but I prevailed. I had done all I could do, so I ate supper, then walked to the Recreation Center to unplug the car and drive home.

Thursday, 25 April 2024 promised to be a long day, with Roll Call for the flight at 21:00. Scheduled takeoff at midnight. In the morning, I ran all the laundry and changed the bed. Fresh towels and a final check before powering down the apartment. My son, Daniel, will use the place for an overnight run to Norfolk in June.

In the afternoon, I drove to Norfolk and turned over my car to my friends Nellwyn and Richard, who would keep it while I was away. Richard drove me to the Naval Air Station and left me at the AMC passenger terminal.

Despite my worry, checking in turned out to be easier than I expected. The ground personnel were so helpful, cheerful and squared away that I thought that I might never fly commercial again. The counter employee used a roll of silver duct tape to mark both sides of my bike bag as fragile, with arrows pointing up. Then the counter supervisor escorted me to the cargo loading area so that I could turn over the bike directly to the crew handling the luggage to the plane.

All the Space-A passengers were selected. There was a delay because the caterer did not show up (with our $22.10 box lunches). I thought that was better than a mechanical problem.

While chatting in the waiting area with an experienced Space-A traveller ( retired Marine), I learned that the Polizia di Frontiera, part of the State Police, does not have a station at the air base at Sigonella. I would need to do something to get my passport stamped as soon as possible. He suggested having someone sign my boarding pass to prove when I arrived in Italy. I checked online while we were waiting and saw that there was a Frontier Police station in the port of Catania, nine minutes from my Warmshowers host’s home.

By the time our midnight departure slipped to 0300, it was clear that either there were more problems than a failure to order the food, or that the delay had triggered a reworking of the route. By 0400, our flight was rescheduled for the next day. We were bused to the Doubletree Hotel for a good night’s sleep, three free meals and a ride back to the terminal on Friday night.

Friday the 26th proved to be a wonderful day to play tourist in my native city of Norfolk. I rose for lunch, took a walk to Target across from Military Circle mall for toiletries that were on the plane with my checked luggage, took another nap in the afternoon, had dinner with my fellow travellers, and caught the bus to the Air Terminal.

From the moment we arrived at the Terminal, the trip was uneventful. The caterer had arrived, and the “box lunches” proved to be two meals and a snack. It was a regular airline flight in every respect. I watched a movie, took a nap, and enjoyed a walk to the Navy Exchange in Rota, Spain, while waiting for the plane to refuel.

I first landed in Rota 59 years ago on my way to a new life in America as a midshipman candidate. To my surprise, nothing had changed externally since 1965. Perhaps a lot of remodelling indoors, but the placement of the whitewashed adobe buildings was the same.

Saturday the 27th. we landed in Sigonella almost two hours early, so the sun did not go down until I had my bicycle assembled outside the passenger air terminal. The stiff westerly breeze that had pushed the aircraft also pushed me into town, for what could have been a quick one-hour trip to the home of my hosts in Catania. However, Google Maps sent me into the downtown pedestrian area, where a rock concert had attracted thick crowds of cars and people. It took an extra hour to work my way through that.

Most of the roads around Catania seemed to be in good shape, although the contrast between the national roads (SS417 and SS192) and the city-maintained roads through the seedy south side of town was severe. In the poorly lit streets of Zia Lisa, packs of grey and black dogs roamed freely among the litter, leaping from the shadows, and barking at anything going by. Catania also has not covered over the slick, rounded pavers that constitute the surface of many of the city streets. In the dry weather we were having, the only problem was the jarring of my bones. I hate cobblestones and uneven pavers!

My Warmshowers hosts, Daniele and Elena, had a baked pasta dish ready for a late supper, and we killed a bottle of the local red talking until one in the morning.

The next day being Sunday, I did not expect to accomplish everything I needed to, but by noon, I had visited the border police at the port, found a box for the bicycle bag, and picked up a bottle of wine to present to my hosts.

Flying Space-A on military flights presents a challenge to those of us not on active duty changing duty stations. There are no Border Police at the air bases, so one cannot have one’s passport stamped to prove legal entry into the country. Most travellers take care of this by having their passports stamped at the civilian airport where they catch their connecting flights, but I was on a bicycle and not going anywhere near the airport. However, I knew that the Border Police also had stations in all the major harbors, so I rode there and talked to the duty sergeant. He told me that a stamp from his station was not an option, because I entered by air and his stamp would “prove” that I came by sea. He also told me not to worry about it, because border police throughout Europe do not care about your immigration status leaving the country if you are going home. Their job is to check people coming in, not leaving. Since I planned to leave from another US air base (Sigonella, Naples, or Ramstein), I would not have a problem. I did have the air terminal official at Sigonella sign my boarding pass to prove what time and on what day I entered the country. I kept that in my passport in case anyone cared how long I had been in the Schengen Area. I would not be an illegal alien until the 24th of July.

Meanwhile, Cheryl was struggling with heavy rains and cold weather coming through Calabria. She hopped on a train and was on the north coast of Sicily by Sunday.

Sunday night my hosts and another guest joined a friend at the Rocket restaurant and enjoyed dining al fresco in the street. We all turned in late.

Monday the 29th of April dawned cool and sunny. Using the Trenitalia app on my phone, I bought a ticket to Cefalù, bid my hosts farewell and flew down the Hill to the station. The new regional trains in Sicily have cars that include bike parking, marked by a big yellow e-bike painted on the outside and a door wide enough to roll my bike aboard without removing the bags. The cars also open at grade, with little gangplanks that deploy to cover the gap between the car and the station platform. I enjoyed a pleasant run to Messina, where I changed to the Regionale train to Cefalù.

Cefalù was much as I remembered it, though the area around the station was new to me. Cheryl had sent me the address of the charming apartment she had found in the historic quarter on via Veterani. The owner had converted the space next to the entrance to a garage for his motorcycle, so we had safe, convenient storage for our bikes.

Cefalù also had a Deco supermarket. This chain features upscale products at low prices. It reflects the motorization of the Italian public, because each Deco supermarket includes a parking lot bigger than the store.

A major spring break was in full swing in Italy. The combination of 25 April (Liberation Day) and May Day (Labor Day) on either side of a weekend had created a week-long holiday, and the tourist crowds packed the major destinations as if it were full season.

We visited sites that we had missed nine years ago: the park under the Rock that gives Cefalù its name, the Duomo, which shares its history with the Cathedral in Palermo, and the coast road.

Considering its impact on the art, architecture, culture, and infrastructure of the island, I was surprised to notice that the Norman period lasted only 64 years (1130-1194). There were only three Norman kings: Roger II, William I, and William II.

The bad weather that had plagued Cheryl on the mainland became a recurring problem for us. We watched the forecast as we planned our next move, whilst enjoying the holiday atmosphere of this charming medieval city. It felt good to be riding together again. As Cheryl said, “it’s all about the bike.”

Come back next time as our Giro della Sicilia continues.

Smooth roads and tailwinds,

JT

© 2024, JT Hine